Substring
Zur Navigation springen
Zur Suche springen
Beschreibung
Die Funktion Substring gibt anhand des Anfangs- und der Endposition eine Zeichenkette aus einer übergebenen Zeichenkette zurück. Die Funktion erwartet einen Zeichenkette aus der eine Zeichenkette extrahiert werden soll und jeweils eine Zahl für die Anfangs- und die Endposition. Die Werte der Positionen dürfen nicht geringer als 0 und nicht größer als die Länge der übergebenen Zeichenkette sein. Es wird die extrahierte Zeichenkette zurück gegeben.
Syntax
substring(Zeichenkette zeichenkette, Ganzzahl anfangsPosition, Ganzzahl endPosition)
Parameter
- zeichenkette - die Zeichenkette aus der eine Zeichenkette extrahiert werde soll.
- anfangsPosition - die Position des ersten Zeichens in der Zeichenkette, ab dem extrahiert werden soll.
- endPosition - die Position+1 des letzten Zeichen, bis zu dem extrahiert werden soll.
Return Value
- Gibt einen Zeichenkette zurück
Beispiele
Standardfälle
substring('hello world',0,5) --> returns 'hello' substring('hello world',6,11) --> returns 'world'
Benutzung mit Variablen
substring('[pos=1]',0,5) substring('[var=a]',6,11)
JUnit Tests
[Anzeigen]
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeTest() {
fillInVariableMap.put(7, OMConverter.toObject("<OMOBJ><OMSTR>helloworld</OMSTR></OMOBJ>"));
fillInVariableMap.put(8, OMConverter.toObject("<OMOBJ><OMI>0</OMI></OMOBJ>"));
fillInVariableMap.put(9, OMConverter.toObject("<OMOBJ><OMI>5</OMI></OMOBJ>"));
exerciseVariableMap.put("suba", OMConverter.toObject("<OMOBJ><OMSTR>helloworld</OMSTR></OMOBJ>"));
exerciseVariableMap.put("g", OMConverter.toObject("<OMOBJ><OMI>0</OMI></OMOBJ>"));
exerciseVariableMap.put("h", OMConverter.toObject("<OMOBJ><OMI>5</OMI></OMOBJ>"));
}
@Test
public void testSubstring1() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("hello")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello world', 0, 5)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstring2() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("world")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello world', 6, 11)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstring3() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR(" ")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello world', 5, 6)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstring4() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("a")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', 0, 1)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstring5() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("e")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', 4, 5)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstring6() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', 4, 4)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstring7() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("e")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', 4.0, 5)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstringWithInput1() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("orld")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('[pos=7]', 6, 10)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstringWithInput2() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("a")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', [pos=8], 1)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstringWithInput3() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("e")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', 4, [pos=9])", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstringWithVariables1() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("orld")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('[var=suba]', 6, 10)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstringWithVariables2() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("a")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', [var=g], 1)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test
public void testSubstringWithVariables3() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("e")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('abcde', 4, [var=h])", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test(expected = FunctionInvalidArgumentException.class)
public void testSubstringWithWrongInputSecondAndThirdArgument() {
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello', -1, 6)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap);
fail();
}
@Test(expected = FunctionInvalidArgumentTypeException.class)
public void testSubstringWithWrongInputSecondArgumentAsPointNumber() {
OMSTR result = Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello', 1.3, 2)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap).getOMSTR();
assertEquals("<OMSTR>e</OMSTR>",result.toString());
}
@Test(expected = FunctionInvalidArgumentTypeException.class)
public void testSubstringWithWrongInputThirdArgumentAsPointNumber() {
OMSTR result = Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello', 1, 2.9)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap).getOMSTR();
assertEquals("<OMSTR>e</OMSTR>",result.toString());
}
@Test(expected = ParserException.class)
public void testSubstringWithWrongInputCharacter() {
Evaluator.evaluate("substring(ab, ab, ab)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap);
fail();
}
@Test(expected = FunctionInvalidNumberOfArgumentsException.class)
public void testSubstringWithOneArgument() {
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello')", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap);
fail();
}
@Test
public void testSubstringWithTwoArguments() {
assertEquals(OMCreator.createOMOBJ(OMCreator.createOMSTR("llo")),
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('hello', 2)", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap));
}
@Test(expected = UndefinedExerciseVariableException.class)
public void testSubstringWithMissingExerciseVariable() {
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('[var=j]', '[var=j]', '[var=j]')", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap);
fail();
}
@Test(expected = UndefinedFillInVariableException.class)
public void testSubstringWithMissingInput() {
Evaluator.evaluate("substring('[pos=42]', '[pos=42]', '[pos=42]')", exerciseVariableMap, fillInVariableMap);
fail();
}
Hinweise
- Die Position 0 ist das erste Zeichen, nicht Position 1